Scoliosis

Overview
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, sometimes linked to lower limb or foot imbalance. It can range from mild to severe, affecting posture and overall health.

Causes

• Genetics

• Gait abnormalities

• Uneven leg length

• Developmental factors

Risk Factors

• Growth spurts in children

• Family history

Symptoms

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• Visible spinal curve

• Chronic back pain

Complications

• Postural imbalance

• Neck and lower back pain

• Breathing difficulties in severe cases

Diagnosis

• Clinical observation

• X-rays

Prevention & Home Care

• Core strengthening

• Posture correction

• Regular monitoring

Management
Management of scoliosis includes physiotherapy, posture training, and core strengthening. Custom-made orthotic insoles can correct lower limb imbalances that contribute to spinal misalignment, reducing stress on the back. In moderate to severe cases, bracing or surgery may be required.