Achilles Tendinitis

Overview
Achilles tendinitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon at the back of the ankle. It is common in athletes and active individuals.
Causes
Overuse from sports or training
Poor footwear without support
Tight calf muscles
Risk Factors
Runners
Athletes
Middle-aged men
Symptoms
Heel or tendon pain
Stiffness after activity
Swelling in the tendon area
Complications
Chronic pain
Risk of tendon rupture
Diagnosis
Clinical palpation
Ultrasound or MRI
Prevention & Home Care
Proper warm-up before exercise
Stretching calf muscles
Wearing supportive shoes
Management
Management of Achilles tendinitis involves rest, physiotherapy, and calf stretching. Custom-made orthotic insoles correct foot mechanics, reduce tendon strain, and improve stability during walking or sports. Severe cases or ruptures may require surgery.
